Lesson 8: Inversions, Figured Bass, and Lead Sheets Lecture Notes: In finding a chord look for the lowest note to find the root note . The difference between the root and the bass is that the root is the foundation of the chord. On the other hand, the bass is the lowest note of a chord. There are three types of inversions of a chord: Root Position, 1st Inversion and 2nd Inversion. Inversions The root position is stacked in thirds and it has the rote note at the bottom. The 1st inversion will have the third (3rd) at the bottom as the bass followed by the rest of the chord above it. The 2nd inversion will have the fifth (5th) at the bottom as the bass followed by the rest of the chord above it. Image from: https://dictionary.onmusic.org/terms/2943-root_position Figured Bass Figured Bass is finding what inversion the chord is in based on the intervals above the bass. Always remember that 5/3 is Root Position, 6/3 is 1st inversion, and 6/4 is 2nd inversion. Image from: http:
Cadences and 6/4 Chords Lecture Notes: Melodic Bassline - Melody happens in the bass. Arpeggiated Bass - Onl the Bass moves in 5th & the upper voices stay the sams Types of Cadences Perfect Authentic Cadence ( PAC ) is the most final-sounding cadence. Always ends in the root position Imperfect Authentic Cadence ( IAC ) - A dominant function to a tonic function. Dont end in the root position ( PAC but inverted ). Half Cadence - Ends on the dominant Chord. Deceptive Cadence (interrupted ) - When the dominant doesn't resolve to the 1, then it would be end anywhere and tonic. Image from: https://dictionary.onmusic.org/terms/1034-deceptive_cadence Plagal Cadence - When the IV (4) resolves to a I ( 1 ). The above shows the list of the types of cadences and how the functions work. Image from: https://www.8notes.com/school/theory/phrases_and_cadences.asp?show=all Types of 6/4 Chords Pedal ( Neighbor ) 6/4 - bass is stationary while the upper voices move. The upper voices moved i
Comments
Post a Comment